Pelvic Congestion Syndrome can occur when abnormal pelvic veins become enlarged and allow blood to pool or flow backward. For selected patients, vein embolization using small coils can be used to treat problematic pelvic veins.
The goal is to block abnormal venous flow and redirect blood through healthier pathways. Treatment decisions are based on symptoms, imaging findings, and a comprehensive evaluation.
A small catheter is guided through a blood vessel toward the abnormal pelvic veins. Imaging helps the physician identify veins responsible for abnormal blood flow or reflux.
Small medical coils may be placed inside selected veins to block the unwanted flow. The treated veins are prevented from continuing to carry abnormal blood flow. The body then uses other healthy venous pathways to return blood toward the heart.
Pelvic Congestion Syndrome is associated with enlarged or abnormal veins in the pelvis. These veins may allow blood to pool or flow backward.Chronic pelvic pain is one of the symptoms that may be associated with the condition. A specialist evaluation and appropriate imaging are important before treatment.
Vein coiling is a form of embolization used to intentionally block selected abnormal veins. Small metal coils are delivered through a catheter into the targeted vessel.
The coils help prevent blood from continuing through the problematic vein. Other embolization materials may sometimes be used depending on the individual case.
Coiling is generally performed using a minimally invasive catheter-based approach. A catheter is inserted through a small access point rather than requiring open pelvic surgery.
Imaging guides the physician throughout the procedure. Your provider will explain the specific approach recommended for you.
The goal of embolization is to treat abnormal venous blood flow that may contribute to pelvic pain. However, pelvic pain can have multiple causes.
Treatment outcomes therefore vary between patients. Your physician will discuss realistic expectations based on your evaluation and imaging.
You will receive specific instructions regarding activity, medications, and follow-up. Some temporary discomfort may occur as the treated veins respond to the procedure.
Your provider may schedule follow-up to assess your symptoms and treatment response. Contact your healthcare team if you experience severe or worsening symptoms.
